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You are here: Home My Truck Projects The '68 Choptop Page 05
Back to My '68 Choptop Project Index
Page 05
Replacing the Door Skin

Sunday, February 4, 2007  -  Well, a month later. I actually got BOTH days this weekend to spend in the shop. I spent yesterday doing research for the site for another photo tutorial. I got home about 6PM and was up till 1:30AM this morning putting that tutorial together and getting it posted. Then I was up this morning at 8AM to head back to the shop to continue with the driver's-side door skin.

I picked up a pair of '67 doors three years ago from a local salvage yard to use with my project, but these would have needed a little work, even though they were rust-free. But then I decided to go with the '68-up style door instead, so these have been sitting around the shop collecting dust. (I had one good '67 door or one good '68-up door to choose from, and decided to use the '67 so that I could keep the '68-up door as a spare.) This door was removed from a '67 F100, but it's actually an F600 door...the VIN tag is still attached to it. The previous owner(s) had installed several different rearview mirror configurations on it, so there were several sets of holes that would have needed filled, as well as a 6x9 speaker hole cut on the lower interior side (Fig. 02).

If you recall from the last update, when I cut the damaged door skin off, I left a slight bit of a lip, and was originally intending to painstakingly cut the patch panel to fit exactly in the area cut out. However, today I decided to attempt actually removing the donor door's skin by undoing the factory's job of wrapping the skin around the edges of the door. and spot-welding it into place Fig. 03). And I'll just say this...it was a LOT faster and easier doing it this way, and if I ever have to skin a door again, I will definitely go this route. Prior to getting started doing anything, I decided to spend a few minutes with a 3M stripping wheel chucked up in the angle grinder, just to make sure that this door was straight and not full of body filler. (This is why the door skin appears scuffed-up in these pictures.) I was happy to find the skin in perfect shape and would be a great donor.

I started off by going around the perimeter of the lip with a wire brush. This was to clean off the paint so I could find the factory spot-welds, which I then drilled out. (There were only a few on each edge.) I just used a standard drill and bit, drilling through the skin but not deep enough to enter to door frame, just to minimize the possibility of accidentally drilling through too far and damaging the outer skin. Once the spot-welds were drilled out, I fired up the air chisel, and very gently started popping the edge of the lip up. After several minutes of starting to mangle things, I decided to customize one of my chisel's bits (Fig. 04). Man, what a difference! I had the entire lower portion of the door skin loose in about 3-4 minutes. The front and rear edges were a little trickier, mainly around the beltline bump, but by being patient and taking my time, I was able to get it with very little damage.

After the front, rear and lower crimps were straightened out, I make a laid down a strip of masking tape along the upper valley of the bump to use as a straightedge for making the top cut (Fig. 06). That cut took about 15 minutes...and the panel was off! (Fig. 07). All told, I probably spent two hours removing this skin, but that included semi-frequent breaks, as well as modifying the chisel and just trying different methods to see what worked best. Now that I know how it's done, I'd bet I could cut that time in half.

The new skin was cut so that the joint would be right in the middle of the valley above the bump. I figured this would be the easiest place to hide it. This was also because instead of butt-welding it, like you should normally do with body panels, I was going to lap-weld this in place....that is, I was going to overlap the two pieces.

I then cleaned up the top edge of the skin where the welding would be done, and marked/drilled holes every inch. I also spent a few minutes cleaning the backside of the skin with a wire wheel attachment, so that I could coat the backside with POR-15 once it was welded into place.

Next on the list was removing the pinch lip on the choptop's door. That went fast...about 20 minutes worth of work...and the new panel was ready for trial-fitting. To install the new skin, I first had to slip it into place and loosely crimp it all the way around the perimeter. I wanted it snug but not tight, in case I needed to adjust things a little as I was getting started welding this up. Since both door originally had side trim, there were factory trim holes drilled at the front and rear edges of the door, and I used these holes to ensure the panel was properly aligned....and then started welding.


Fig. 01 - Here's the obligatory 'before' picture of the '67 donor door.


Fig. 02 - Here you can see the speaker hole that was cut out by a previous owner.


Fig. 03 - Here's a shot showing how the factory wrapped the door skin around the edge and spot-welded it into place.


Fig. 04 - I ground down one of my chisels to make the skin removal easier.


Fig. 05
- A view of the straightened-out door lip.


Fig. 06 - After the factory crimps were straightened out, I laid a line of masking tape to use as a straightedge for the upper cut.


Fig. 07 - The door skin removed.


Fig. 08 - Here you can see the holes I drilled along the top edge of the replacement skin, which is where I'll be spot-welding it into place.


Fig. 09 - Trial-fitting the panel in place. It fit extremely well.


Fig. 10 - In this shot, taken before the replacement skin was crimped into place, you can see the approximate amount of overlap between the two pieces.


Fig. 11 - A view of the panel about half welded in.

When welding this in, I jumped back and forth between each end of the panel to reduce heat build-up which could cause warpage. After the panel was welded into place, I got out the grinder and smoothed all the spot-welds. I also ran the grinder down the exposed lip of the replacement skin to minimize the height of the lip, which will allow me to use no more than 1/16" of filler to completely smooth the seam.


Fig. 11 - The panel is completely welded in.


Fig. 12 - Metal fatigue

There does appear to be one drawback to uncrimping the skin and then crimping it back on. Have you ever bent a piece of metal back and forth until it breaks from metal fatigue? Well, these old brittle body panels are good candidates for that. The factory crimped them on, then I uncrimped them, then re-crimped...and as a result there were two places along the door perimeter where the skin was the victim of metal fatigue, and broke off. These two areas will require some additional work. This picture shows one such area about 6" long along the front edge of the skin.

Treasure Hunting...

As I was finishing up welding in the replacement skin, I happened to notice something shiny inside of the bottom of the door pillar, where something would end up if it was dropped down inside from the door hinge access holes. For a while I just figured it was an old wrench from the previous owner, and ignored it. But after a while, curiosity got the better of me and I decided to investigate further...

Fig. 13 - I bent back part of the door pillar skin to see inside...and could see a small ratchet!

Fig. 14 - I had to cut the pillar a little bit for access, but finally I was able to extract the 1/4" drive ratchet and 1/2" deep-well socket. Cool!

Fig. 15 - I welded the pillar back up and ground the weld down. It ain't purty...but then again, this truck isn't even close to being a restoration project.

Even after finishing up welding in the door skin, I still had some time to kill, so I pretty much finished up cleaning up the bottom-side of the cab floor. After some minor touch-ups, it's ready for paint. I'll be coating this with POR-15 soon, probably during my next shop excursion, and then dropping the cab back down onto the frame and bolting it up for the final time. I've got some leftover cab mount bushings, but I'm going to have to order a pair of radiator support bushings. I'll be sitting down over the next couple evenings and getting some more POR-15 ordered, as well as the bushings and a few other odds and ends. Stay tuned!

 

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